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Analysis
of the Effectiveness of the
Kelly Bear Violence Prevention Video Program, March, 2004 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
The Kelly Bear Violence Prevention Video Program is a universal intervention
program that prevents and reduces antisocial behaviors in young children.
Specifically, the Program decreases children’s need for discipline
intervention in the classroom and increases children’s prosocial
skills. This cost effective Program includes a three-part video series
on Bullying, Resolving Disputes, and Self-Control,
a Leader’s
Guide, and a Supplemental Resource Guide. In the videos five children
learn important concepts by listening to Kelly Bear answer their questions.
The student’s understanding is reinforced in the Story Corner
as the author and other children explore each topic. Two additional
scenes and two songs per video enhance learning. The Program is appropriate
for either small or large groups of children ages six to nine in
various settings.
The Leader’s Guide includes discussion questions, detailed activities,
and the words to seven songs. After each video, it is recommended that
the leader conduct a thirty minute follow-up session. However, the materials
may easily be adapted to twelve sessions. The Supplemental
Resource Guide contains the following reproducible pages: Parent Letter, teacher and
child questionnaires, Classroom Discipline Record Form, Teacher Evaluation
Form, Child Evaluation Form, Evaluation Summary Form, six children’s
activity sheets, and three lists: “No Bullying School Rules,” “The
Rules for Resolving Disputes,” and “The Steps to Resolving
Disputes.”
RESEARCH AND EVALUATION
The Kelly Bear Violence Prevention Video Program is based on research
regarding the protective factors that promote positive behaviors, skills
and understandings in children. It is designed to reduce the following
school and individual risk factors:
- School: Early, persistent antisocial
behavior
- Individual: Conduct problems, bullying behaviors
GOAL
The goal of the Program is to increase protective factors in children.
- School: Increase children’s cooperation and lack of need for
discipline
intervention in the classroom.
- Individual: Increase children’s prosocial
behaviors, skills and understandings (see #2 below for a
specific list)
OUTCOMES
- The school counselor modeled successful
ways to foster children’s prosocial
behaviors in the classroom. Teachers observed a leader who encouraged children
to develop empathy for others and to cooperate in class. The effectiveness
of leader presentations were assessed through the Classroom
Discipline Record Form.
Thirty teachers completed the Classroom Discipline Record Form for a total
of three weeks. Numbers were recorded one week prior to the presentation
of the
Program, one week after its completion, and six weeks after its completion
for a total of at least thirteen weeks.
- Result: There was a 43%
decrease in negative student interactions that required a teachers’ attention
from the Pre-Program totals to the Second Post Program totals.
(See individual location data in Appendix A.)
- The Kelly Bear Violence Prevention Video
Program increased the
following individual protective factors in the majority of participating
children:
- Self protection
- Understanding bullying
- Social interaction skills
- Assertiveness skills
- Listening skills
- Resolving dispute skills
- Acceptance of differences
- Consideration of consequences
- Positive self-talk
- Coping skills
These protective factors were assessed through self-reports by children
on the Child Evaluation Form and through
the teacher/observer’s
completion of the Teacher Evaluation Form.
| OUTCOME: Child Self-Reports |
Participants: A total of 566 children
completed the
Kelly Bear Violence Prevention Video Program at the following
sites: |
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235 Newport Elementary School, Newport, NC
148 Prairie Valley Elementary, Callender, IA
104 William Halley Elementary, Fairfax Station, VA
79 Madill Elementary, Madill, OK
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| Grades |
The children were in first through
third grade. |
| Percentage of students on free or
reduced lunch: 42% |
| Racial make-up of the children |
77%
8%
6%
3%
3%
3% |
Caucasian
African American
Hispanic
Native American
Multi-Racial
Asian/Pacific Island |
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